Introduction to psychology courses nearly always include some attention to
Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
From the start of the life span, people usually master each of these needs in ascending order.
People establish physical needs, then social needs and finally more abstract needs, such as self-actualization.
As we age, however, we do not reduce our lives in order from the highest needs down to the most basic needs. Before I studied gerontology, I expected to see an orderly movement in reverse order as people age.
The aging process is more chaotic than I imagined.
Each person's aging process is unique to them. And even though some patterns in how people age might emerge in large studies, the aging process of just one person is largely unpredictable.
However, the more I interact with older adults, the more I observe how people can hold onto higher order tasks--spirit, beauty, knowledge and relationships--even as their bodies start to betray them.
Maslow's Hierarchy fails to serve as a model for the aging process.